The term “continent” in Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Wife of Bath’s Prologue is a fascinating aspect of medieval literature that reflects the complex interplay between sexuality, virtue, and societal norms. This article explores the meaning of “continent” within the context of the prologue, offering insights into its implications and relevance.
What Does “Continent” Mean in The Wife of Bath’s Prologue?
In The Wife of Bath’s Prologue, the term “continent” primarily refers to self-restraint, particularly in sexual matters. The Wife of Bath, a character known for her candid discussions about marriage and sexuality, uses this term to challenge traditional views on chastity and virtue. She argues for a more pragmatic approach to marriage and sexual relations, suggesting that complete sexual abstinence is neither necessary nor desirable for everyone.
The Context of “Continent” in Medieval Literature
During the medieval period, being “continent” was often associated with religious virtue and moral superiority. It implied a level of self-control that was highly valued in Christian teachings. However, Chaucer’s character, the Wife of Bath, subverts this notion by presenting herself as a sexually experienced woman who sees no shame in her lack of continence. She argues that her marriages and sexual experiences are valid expressions of her autonomy and desires.
The Wife of Bath’s Perspective
The Wife of Bath challenges the traditional view by asserting that sexual experience can coexist with moral integrity. She uses her own life story as evidence that women can be both sexually active and virtuous. Her argument is a critique of the double standards applied to men and women regarding sexual behavior.
Literary Analysis
Chaucer uses the character of the Wife of Bath to explore themes of power, gender roles, and societal expectations. By questioning the value placed on continence, he invites readers to reconsider rigid moral codes and appreciate the complexity of human relationships. This perspective was revolutionary for its time and continues to resonate with modern audiences.
Conclusion
In The Wife of Bath’s Prologue, “continent” is more than just a word; it is a concept that encapsulates the tensions between societal norms and individual desires. Through the Wife of Bath, Chaucer provides a nuanced critique of medieval attitudes towards sexuality and virtue, encouraging readers to reflect on their own assumptions about morality.
By understanding the historical and literary context of “continent,” we gain deeper insights into Chaucer’s work and its enduring relevance in discussions about gender and morality.
